personal-finance

Divorced After 23 Years? Here's How to Claim Ex-Spouse Social Security

A long-term marriage ending in divorce doesn't mean you lose Social Security benefits. Know your rights before the SSA confuses you.

You spent 23 years in a marriage, it fell apart due to infidelity, and now Social Security is giving you mixed signals. That's a frustrating combo — but here's the bottom line: your ex's bad behavior doesn't disqualify you from claiming benefits on their record.

If you were married for at least 10 years and you're currently unmarried, you may be entitled to claim Social Security benefits based on your ex-spouse's earnings record. That's a federal rule, and no amount of conflicting answers from SSA representatives changes it. The key is knowing what you're legally owed before you walk into that office — or make that call.

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The SSA is notorious for giving inconsistent guidance. Different agents, different answers. If you've already received conflicting information about your eligibility, don't give up. You have the right to file a formal application and let the decision go on record — that way, if you're wrongly denied, you can appeal. A single phone call is not a final ruling.

Your benefit as a divorced spouse can be up to 50% of your ex's full retirement benefit, as long as you meet the eligibility requirements. Crucially, claiming on their record does not reduce what they receive — so there's no reason to hesitate out of guilt or confusion. This is your money, earned across decades of marriage.

Don't let SSA confusion cost you thousands in retirement income. Get your facts straight, file formally, and push back if needed. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Can I claim Social Security benefits on my ex-husband's record after divorce?

Yes, if you were married for at least 10 years and are currently unmarried, you may be eligible to claim Social Security benefits based on your ex-spouse's earnings record.

Q.What should I do if Social Security gives me conflicting answers about my eligibility?

File a formal application so the decision goes on record. A phone conversation is not a final ruling, and a formal denial can be appealed.

Q.Does claiming Social Security on my ex-spouse's record reduce their benefits?

No. Claiming divorced spouse benefits does not reduce the amount your ex-spouse receives from Social Security.

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